If you select 'USB' and 'Mac' on, it gives a series of command line instructions to make a USB key which the MacBook will boot into Ubuntu from. I've followed them to the letter two or three times on different USB keys, and it doesn't work. There's a very great deal of technical discussion about EFI etc. But this set of instructions seems to suggest it should just work, but it doesn't. I'm increasingly unhappy with the more locked-down approach Apple is taking, and I'd quite like to start using Linux with a view to transitioning over to using it as my main operating system, but booting from the CD takes forever, runs slowly and I'm really hoping to get it moving off USB. Can anybody help me? Short answer: You can't.
To test the Ubuntu live USB on a Mac: Insert the USB drive into an available USB port. Reboot or turn on the Mac. Immediately after the startup chime, press the Option key (sometimes marked Alt). Select the USB drive from which to boot by using the left and right arrow and Enter keys.
Apple doesn't want you to boot an OS other than OS X off USB. If your Mac has a working optical drive, use it. It will save you pain. If you have a newer Mac (64 bit), just remember to use the ( amd64+mac), not the regular amd64 iso. (See for an explanation of the difference) Longer answer: (Ok, I lied above.) You can, but 'it's complicated'.
One method that has worked for a number of people is to dd the bootable USB key to its own partition on your hard drive and then boot off that partition. The basic method is explained nicely. This doesn't always work, even on the same hardware. In particular, if you have a MacBook Air, which doesn't have an optical drive, then the forums are filled with posts of trying the dd-to-a-partition trick and failing. For MacBook Air owners, it is strongly advised to obtain a MacBook Air SuperDrive (no, a regular USB CD/DVD drive ) and then use that to install through the usual CD route (using the Mac iso for a 64 bit install). Lastly, actually worked(!) to install 11.10 onto my MacBook Air 3,1 (late 2010 model).
However, I expect some modification is needed to work on other versions of the Air, not to mention other Macs. How to create a bootable USB stick on OS X/macOS This procedure requires that you create an.img file from the.iso file you download. It will also change the filesystem that is on the USB stick to make it bootable, so backup all data before continuing.
Open the Terminal (in /Applications/Utilities/ or query Terminal in Spotlight). Insert your USB flash media, which must be 2GB or larger and has only 1 partition on the USB flash drive. For Ubuntu 18.04 and later the USB flash drive should be 4GB or larger. Launch the Disk Utility app which is located in Applications - Utilities or Spotlight search. In the lefthand pane, click on the USB drive to select it.
Click the Partition tab. Select 1 Partition from the dropdown menu. Enter a name for the drive. Change the Format to Mac OS Extended (Journaled).
Click the Options button. Ensure that the GUID Partition Table radio button is selected and click OK. Click Apply. Warning: Disk Utility needs to be used with caution as selecting the wrong device or partition can result in data loss. Convert the.iso file to.img using the convert option of hdiutil e.g., hdiutil convert -format UDRW -o /path/to/target.img /path/to/ubuntu.iso Note: OS X tends to put the.dmg ending on the output file automatically. Run: diskutil list to get the current list of devices.
Run: diskutil list again and determine the device node assigned to your flash media (e.g. Run: diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskN (replace N with the disk number from the last command; in the previous example, N would be 2). Execute: sudo dd if=/path/to/downloaded.img of=/dev/rdiskN bs=1m (replace /path/to/downloaded.img with the path where the image file is located; for example,./ubuntu.img or./ubuntu.dmg). Using /dev/rdisk instead of /dev/disk may be faster.
Give the dd command enough time to finish. It could take 3-5 minutes to finish executing. When dd is finished, you should see a confirmation that the process has completed. If you see the error dd: Invalid number '1m', you are using GNU dd. Use the same command but replace bs=1m with bs=1M. If you see the error dd: /dev/diskN: Resource busy, make sure the disk is not in use. Start the 'Disk Utility.app' and unmount (don't eject) the drive.
Run: diskutil eject /dev/diskN and remove your flash media when the command completes. Booting Ubuntu on a Mac from the USB drive The newly created Ubuntu live USB drive is now ready to be inserted into a Mac. Booting Ubuntu from the USB drive To test the Ubuntu live USB on a Mac:. Insert the USB drive into an available USB port. Reboot or turn on the Mac. Immediately after the startup chime, press the Option key (sometimes marked Alt).
Select the USB drive from which to boot by using the left and right arrow and Enter keys. If you can't see the USB drive in step 4, download boot manager to get a screen where you can choose from the available devices to boot from. After a LOT of trouble with various methods i finally got ubuntu 13.04 32bits working on a macbook 2,1 (mid 2007). My DVD drive is broken so i really needed a live USB. (DISCLAIMER:)I´m no programmer but after setting things up the following way it worked like charm. Install the latest version of rEFIt. Download Mac Linux USB Loader from this page:.
Download the source code from the same link. You will need the bootlA32.efi file located in the 'EFI' folder.
Insert your USB flash drive, and format it to FAT 32 using disk utility. Open Mac Linux USB Loader and select the.iso file you want to boot. Click on Create Live USB and follow the instructions, it's a pretty straight forward process. My macbook model just refused to boot on efi64, so i had to do some tweaking here:. Go ahead and open the USB drive. Go to the 'efi' folder and then the 'boot' folder.
Inside you should see a file named bootX64.efi. Erase it and place the bootlA32.efi file instead.
Now just reboot and from the rEFIt menu choose to boot from the USB drive. I Hope it helps somebody out there!
Linux Live USB drives allow you to try out the operating system without installing it on your boot drive. It’s a good way to “test drive” the system or even complete a very simple task in Linux. The Live USB will be wiped at each boot, so you can’t save files, but you can try out the OS. If you are using a Mac, you can easily create a Linux Live USB in macOS by following the instructions below. Note: While this tutorial does not cover any system-wrecking tasks, you must make backups of your system before messing with your boot drive.
If you plan to install Linux from this USB stick, back up your computer completely. Overwriting your macOS partition accidentally will have dire and time-consuming consequences. Formatting the USB Drive Properly Creating a Linux Live USB in macOS requires us to format the USB with a specific partition table. If we do not, Startup Manager will not be able to detect the USB. That would make it functionally inaccessible to us. Download the disk image (typically an ISO) for the distro you want to install.
In this example we will be using. The process should be the same regardless of distro. Insert your USB drive and open Disk Utility (Applications/Utilities/Disk Utility.app). Select your USB drive in the sidebar. Be sure to select the correct drive. Selecting the wrong drive will lead to data loss.
Click the “Erase” button at the top of the Disk Utility window. Set “Format” to “MS-DOS (FAT)” and “Scheme” to “GUID Partition Map” as seen in the screenshot. If you do not see the “Scheme” option, make sure you have selected the drive in the sidebar rather than the volume underneath it. The drive will have the component name, while the volume will have a user-applied name. Click the “Erase” button to format the drive. This will erase all data on the disk. When the format completes, click “Done.” If the formatting is not successful, you may need to retry the operation.
If multiple attempts fail, try erasing the disk in Terminal with the diskutil command. Writing the ISO with Etcher Now that the disk is properly formatted, we will write the Linux Live USB to the drive using Etcher. Open Etcher and click “Select Image.” Navigate to your ISO in the pop-up Finder window and select it. Click “Select Drive” and select the USB drive you just formatted. Click the “Flash!” button to start the writing process. Wait for the writing process to finish. It may take a couple of minutes, depending on the size of your distro’s ISO file.
When the flashing is complete, macOS will pop up a warning that says “The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer.” This is expected, but do not click initialize. That will send us back to Step 1, requiring a reformat of the USB drive.
Instead, click “Ignore.” Booting into Linux Once you’ve created the drive, now you can boot up into your Linux Live USB. Reboot your Mac with the USB drive plugged in.
Hold down the “Option/Alt” key while the computer reboots. This will launch the Startup Manager which allows the user to select a startup disk. Select your USB drive from the menu and boot.